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Structure of a conserved Golgi complex-targeting signal in coronavirus envelope proteins.

Identifieur interne : 001566 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001565; suivant : 001567

Structure of a conserved Golgi complex-targeting signal in coronavirus envelope proteins.

Auteurs : Yan Li [Singapour] ; Wahyu Surya ; Stephanie Claudine ; Jaume Torres

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24668816

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Coronavirus envelope (CoV E) proteins are ∼100-residue polypeptides with at least one channel-forming α-helical transmembrane (TM) domain. The extramembrane C-terminal tail contains a completely conserved proline, at the center of a predicted β-coil-β motif. This hydrophobic motif has been reported to constitute a Golgi-targeting signal or a second TM domain. However, no structural data for this or other extramembrane domains in CoV E proteins is available. Herein, we show that the E protein in the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus has only one TM domain in micelles, whereas the predicted β-coil-β motif forms a short membrane-bound α-helix connected by a disordered loop to the TM domain. However, complementary results suggest that this motif is potentially poised for conformational change or in dynamic exchange with other conformations.

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M114.560094
PubMed: 24668816


Affiliations:


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<nlm:affiliation>From the School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, 637551 Singapore.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Binding Sites (genetics)</term>
<term>Circular Dichroism</term>
<term>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (genetics)</term>
<term>Golgi Apparatus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protein Multimerization</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Secondary</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
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<term>Recombinant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Signal Transduction</term>
<term>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</term>
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<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Escherichia coli (génétique)</term>
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<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protein Multimerization</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
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<term>Multimérisation de protéines</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Coronavirus envelope (CoV E) proteins are ∼100-residue polypeptides with at least one channel-forming α-helical transmembrane (TM) domain. The extramembrane C-terminal tail contains a completely conserved proline, at the center of a predicted β-coil-β motif. This hydrophobic motif has been reported to constitute a Golgi-targeting signal or a second TM domain. However, no structural data for this or other extramembrane domains in CoV E proteins is available. Herein, we show that the E protein in the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus has only one TM domain in micelles, whereas the predicted β-coil-β motif forms a short membrane-bound α-helix connected by a disordered loop to the TM domain. However, complementary results suggest that this motif is potentially poised for conformational change or in dynamic exchange with other conformations. </div>
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